Thrombectomy for late occlusion of high flow extracranial-intracranial saphenous vein bypass graft after 27 years of patency

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Mar 8:2018:bcr2017013670. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-013670.

Abstract

High flow extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass with a saphenous vein graft (SVG) has been used for more than 40 years in patients with giant aneurysms of the posterior circulation refractory to medical management, and has demonstrated high long term patency rates. We report the case of a patient treated with external carotid artery (ECA)-posterior cerebral artery SVG bypass in 1989 who presented 27 years later with paresthesias and confusion, and was found to have partial occlusion of her SVG bypass graft and a basilar occlusion. She was treated with mechanical thrombectomy of the basilar occlusion via the partially thrombosed graft, the first report of such a procedure through a high flow posterior circulation EC-IC SVG, resulting in improvement of the patient's neurologic examination. At 27 years, this is the longest reported delay in thrombosis of a high flow SVG bypass graft, highlighting the long term patency of these grafts and the feasibility of thrombectomy through occluded bypass grafts.

Keywords: ct angiography; intervention; stroke; technique; thrombectomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cerebral Angiography
  • Cerebral Revascularization / methods*
  • Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / complications
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / diagnostic imaging*
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / physiopathology
  • Intracranial Aneurysm / therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Paresthesia / diagnostic imaging*
  • Paresthesia / etiology
  • Paresthesia / physiopathology
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology*
  • Postoperative Complications / therapy
  • Saphenous Vein / transplantation*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Grafting / adverse effects
  • Vascular Grafting / methods*
  • Vascular Patency