Short communication: Lysine retained among 2 lipid-coated lysine products after exposure to alfalfa or corn silage with different amounts of acidity

Abstract

We conducted 2 experiments to determine lysine loss from 2 lipid-coated lysine products after mixing with silage. In our first experiment, we mixed 2 lipid-coated lysine products, crystalline lysine or crystalline lysine and amounts of lipid identical to amounts included in lipid-coated lysine products, with alfalfa or corn silage that had 2 different amounts of acidity. Lysine appeared to disassociate from lipid-coated lysine products in a nonlinear manner after mixing with either alfalfa or corn silage at different amounts of acidity. Additionally, silage source and acidity affected amounts of lysine released from lipid-coated lysine products after mixing. In a corresponding experiment, in vitro estimates of lysine available to ruminal microbiota after mixing with alfalfa or corn silage at different amounts of acidity were measured by ammonia release. In vitro measures were conducted with or without monensin to allow estimates of effects of monensin on amounts of lysine released from the 2 lipid-coated lysine products. It is unclear whether in vitro estimates of lysine fermentation from lipid-coated lysine are truly reflective of ruminal degradation of lysine from lipid-coated lysine because amounts of time needed to measure differences between different lysine sources were greater than typical estimates of mean ruminal particulate retention time. Nonetheless, monensin apparently reduced ammonia release from lysine, but ammonia release from lipid-coated lysine did not differ from crystalline lysine. Clearly, methods of manufacture together with physical and chemical characteristics of diet can affect amounts of lysine provided from lipid-coated lysine products to ruminants.

Keywords: acidity; cattle; ruminally protected lysine; silage.