Stapled, Long-Acting Glucagon-like Peptide 2 Analog with Efficacy in Dextran Sodium Sulfate Induced Mouse Colitis Models

J Med Chem. 2018 Apr 12;61(7):3218-3223. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00768. Epub 2018 Mar 23.

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) is a hormone that has been shown to stimulate intestinal growth and attenuate intestinal inflammation. Despite being efficacious in a variety of animal models of disease, its therapeutic potential is hampered by the short half-life in vivo. We now describe a highly potent, stapled long-acting GLP-2 analog, peptide 10, that has a more than 10-fold longer half-life than teduglutide and improved intestinotrophic and anti-inflammatory effects in mouse models of DSS-induced colitis.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacokinetics
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Colitis / chemically induced
  • Colitis / drug therapy*
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Cyclic AMP / biosynthesis
  • Dextran Sulfate
  • Drug Design
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 / chemical synthesis
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 / pharmacokinetics
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 2 / pharmacology*
  • Half-Life
  • Intestines / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Peptides / pharmacokinetics
  • Peptides / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Gastrointestinal Agents
  • Glucagon-Like Peptide 2
  • Peptides
  • teduglutide
  • Dextran Sulfate
  • Cyclic AMP