Electrocardiographic changes and conduction disturbances after transfemoral aortic valve implantation with Edwards Sapien 3 prosthesis

J Electrocardiol. 2018 May-Jun;51(3):416-421. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.02.009. Epub 2018 Feb 20.

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study is to describe electrocardiographic changes and conduction abnormalities in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

Methods: 76 patients who underwent TAVI using Edwards Sapien 3 prosthesis were included, comparing electrocardiographic registries at admission, post-procedure and before discharge.

Results: Patients after TAVI presented a longer PR interval, a wider QRS, and a longer corrected QT, with a left deviation of QRS axis and T waves; reversible changes that tended to correct in the following days after TAVI. Complete atrioventricular block incidence was 2.9%. New-onset left bundle branch block (LBBB) incidence was 39%, although solved in almost half of patients before discharge.

Conclusions: TAVI was associated with different reversible electrocardiographic changes that suggest a transient impact on the conduction system. One of every five patients presented permanent LBBB after valve implant.

Keywords: Conduction disturbances; Edwards SAPIEN prosthesis; TAVI.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / surgery*
  • Atrioventricular Block / physiopathology
  • Bundle-Branch Block / physiopathology
  • Electrocardiography*
  • Female
  • Heart Conduction System / physiopathology*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Postoperative Complications / physiopathology*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement / methods*