A Three-Stage Split-Crest Technique: Case Series of Horizontal Ridge Augmentation in the Atrophic Posterior Mandible

Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2018 July/August;38(4):565–573. doi: 10.11607/prd.2907. Epub 2018 Mar 13.

Abstract

This paper introduces a three-stage split-crest (TSSC) technique for horizontal ridge augmentation in the atrophic posterior mandible. The first stage consists of splitting the ridge. Following a 3- to 4-week healing interval, the second stage consists of expansion of the cortical plate (without elevating the periosteum) and placement of a bone replacement graft material. After 3 to 4 months of healing, the implants are placed. The advantages of this three-stage technique are increased vascularization to the surgical area, a decrease in procedure complications, and improved implant survival rates. An extended treatment time is the main disadvantage. The purpose of this retrospective case series is to review and discuss a new step-by-step surgical procedure of a TSSC technique using a delayed implant placement protocol. The results, advantages, and limitations were also presented.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alveolar Bone Loss / surgery*
  • Alveolar Ridge Augmentation / methods*
  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
  • Dental Implantation, Endosseous / methods*
  • Dental Implants
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jaw, Edentulous, Partially / surgery*
  • Male
  • Mandible / surgery*
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Dental Implants