Mobile Health for Mental Health in West Africa: The Case for Ghana

Psychiatr Serv. 2018 Jul 1;69(7):741-743. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201700555. Epub 2018 Mar 15.

Abstract

Although underdeveloped in mental health care, the sub-Saharan country of Ghana is advanced in telecommunications. In this context, innovative mobile health (mHealth) approaches may help to overcome limited infrastructure (lack of clinics, trained professionals, and landlines) and to address significant unmet public mental health needs. The Technology in Mental Health editor reports on travels to Ghana to assess the viability of mHealth for mental health initiatives in the region. He found that stakeholders from all sectors (patients, providers, government officials, and traditional and faith healers) were open to exploring whether mHealth approaches could promote more humane care, reduce human rights violations, and improve the clinical outcomes of those in need. mHealth strategies that use audio and video content to overcome barriers associated with limited literacy may be most suitable. To succeed, any mHealth model must be culturally and contextually adapted to fit the needs, beliefs, and capacities of Ghanaian users.

Keywords: Global Mental health; Human rights; Mobile health.

MeSH terms

  • Ghana
  • Health Services Accessibility / trends*
  • Human Rights
  • Humans
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis
  • Mental Disorders / therapy
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Telemedicine*