Social support of people with HIV/AIDS: the Social Determinants of Health Model

Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71(suppl 1):625-630. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0346.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the social support of people with HIV/AIDS from the perspective of the Social Determinants of Health Model.

Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015 in an infectious disease outpatient clinic. The sample was made up of 116 people with HIV/AIDS. The data was collected through interviews, using a sociodemographic form and a social support scale. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and Student's t-tests and Mann-Whitney tests were performed to determine the association between social support and the social determinants of health.

Results: Total social support was satisfactory, emotional support was influenced by smoking (p=0.0432) and instrumental support, by the number of people in the household (p=0.0003). The main source of instrumental and emotional support was relatives living outside the household, corresponding to 66.7% and 56.1%, respectively.

Conclusion: It was found that smokers havelower emotional support and people living alone received less instrumental support.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities / organization & administration
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities / trends
  • Brazil
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / complications
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Racial Groups / statistics & numerical data
  • Smoking
  • Social Determinants of Health / trends*
  • Social Support*
  • Statistics, Nonparametric
  • Surveys and Questionnaires