Transcatheter cardiac interventions are a fast evolving field. The past decade has seen the development of transcatheter aortic valve replacement, transcatheter mitral valve repair and replacement, septal defect closure devices and left atrial appendage closure devices for thromboprophylaxis. More than ever, medical imaging is taking a central role in the care of patients with structural heart disease. In this review article we outline the use of MSCT as a tool for diagnosis of structural heart interventions, as well as patient selection, pre-procedural planning, device sizing and post-procedural assessment. We focus on procedures targeting the aortic valve, the mitral valve, the inter-atrial septum and the left atrial appendage.
Keywords: Computed tomography; aortic stenosis; atrial septal defect; interventional imaging; left atrial appendage occlusion; mitral regurgitation; structural heart interventions; thromboembolism prophylaxis; transcatheter aortic valve replacement; transcatheter mitral valve repair; transcatheter mitral valve replacement.