Increasing Hepatitis C Virus Knowledge Through an Evidence-Based Educational Intervention

Gastroenterol Nurs. 2018 Mar/Apr;41(2):95-102. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000310.

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus infection is the most common chronic blood-borne infection in the United States (U.S.). Increasing rates of hepatitis C virus infection among drug users present a significant public health problem in the U.S. and globally. This article describes the effect an educational intervention on hepatitis C virus knowledge. A project was conducted using the Brief Hepatitis C Knowledge Scale to assess pre- and post-test intervention knowledge. An educational intervention consisting of a video (Hepatitis C: Get the Facts) and a written handout, as well as a question-and-answer session, was administered to participants at a local health department. Analysis of the data through use of descriptive statistics to compare percentage change of the mean from the pretest to post-test to 3-week post-test intervention was performed. Results demonstrated the use of an educational intervention to be effective in increasing hepatitis C virus knowledge. An increase in knowledge regarding hepatitis C virus transmission may lead to a decrease in overall hepatitis C virus infection rates as well as risky behaviors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Evidence-Based Medicine*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Hepacivirus / pathogenicity*
  • Hepatitis C / diagnosis
  • Hepatitis C / epidemiology
  • Hepatitis C / therapy
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / diagnosis*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / epidemiology*
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Education as Topic / organization & administration*
  • Program Development
  • Program Evaluation
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult