Tin-Free Access to the ABC Core of the Calyciphylline A Alkaloids and Unexpected Formation of a D-Ring-Contracted Tetracyclic Core

Org Lett. 2018 Apr 20;20(8):2216-2219. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00544. Epub 2018 Apr 3.

Abstract

A tin-free strategy for the successful cyclization of a variety of internal alkyne-containing N-chloroamine precursors to the ABC core via cyclization of a neutral aminyl radical is established. Deuterium labeling experiments confirm that the solvent is the primary source of the final H atom in the cyclization cascade. These conditions enabled a streamlined route to a β-ketoester intermediate poised for intramolecular Knoevenagel condensation to construct the seven-membered D-ring of calyciphylline A alkaloids. However, exposure to CsF in t-BuOH at elevated temperatures led to an unexpected decarboxylation to form a D-ring-contracted tetracyclic core.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids
  • Cyclization
  • Molecular Structure
  • Polycyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tin

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Polycyclic Compounds
  • calyciphylline A
  • Tin