Subdural hygroma secondary to rupture of an intracranial arachnoid cyst: description of 2cases and review of the literature

Neurocirugia (Astur : Engl Ed). 2018 Sep-Oct;29(5):260-264. doi: 10.1016/j.neucir.2018.02.003. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

The appearance of a subdural hygroma after the rupture of an arachnoid cyst wall is extremely rare, with very few cases described in the literature. Most cases are due to a traumatic cause. The therapeutic approach in symptomatic cases is controversial, with a current tendency toward conservative management initially. In those cases that require surgical treatment, multiple therapeutic options are available, with fenestration techniques being recommended as first-line treatment. We describe 2cases treated in our centre and review the literature.

Keywords: Arachnoid cyst; Higroma; Hygroma; Intracraneal; Intracranial; Quiste aracnoideo; Subdural.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arachnoid Cysts / complications*
  • Arachnoid Cysts / diagnostic imaging
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak / etiology
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / adverse effects
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / instrumentation
  • Child, Preschool
  • Device Removal
  • Drainage
  • Emergencies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Neuroimaging
  • Peritoneal Cavity
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections / etiology
  • Rupture, Spontaneous
  • Subdural Effusion / diagnostic imaging
  • Subdural Effusion / etiology*
  • Subdural Effusion / surgery
  • Surgical Wound Infection
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Trephining