Mice Lacking RIP3 Kinase are not Protected from Acute Radiation Syndrome

Radiat Res. 2018 Jun;189(6):627-633. doi: 10.1667/RR15001.1. Epub 2018 Apr 10.

Abstract

Exposure to high doses of ionizing radiation can cause lethal injury to normal tissue, thus inducing acute radiation syndrome. Acute radiation syndrome is caused by depletion of bone marrow cells (hematopoietic syndrome) and irreparable damage to the epithelial cells in the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal syndrome). Although radiation initiates apoptosis in the hematopoietic and gastrointestinal compartments within the first few hours after exposure, alternative mechanisms of cell death may contribute to injury in these radiosensitive tissues. In this study, we utilized mice lacking a critical regulator of necroptosis, receptor interacting protein 3 (RIP3) kinase, to characterize the role of RIP3 in normal tissue toxicity after irradiation. Our results suggest that RIP3-mediated signaling is not a critical driver of acute radiation syndrome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acute Radiation Syndrome / enzymology*
  • Acute Radiation Syndrome / genetics*
  • Acute Radiation Syndrome / pathology
  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / radiation effects
  • Gene Knockout Techniques*
  • Hematopoiesis / radiation effects
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Necrosis / etiology
  • Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / deficiency*
  • Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction / radiation effects

Substances

  • Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Ripk3 protein, mouse