Eye-Preserving Surgery Followed by Adjuvant Radiotherapy for Lacrimal Gland Carcinoma: Outcomes in 37 Patients

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Nov/Dec;34(6):570-574. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001106.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the clinical outcomes of eye-preserving surgery followed by adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with lacrimal gland carcinoma.

Methods: Thirty-seven patients with lacrimal gland carcinoma who underwent eye-preserving surgery were studied.

Results: At last follow up, 32 patients were alive without disease, 3 patients were alive with disease with distant metastasis, 1 patient had died of disease, and 1 patient had died of other cause. The 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was worse in patients without than in patients with adjuvant radiotherapy (p = 0.001) and worse in patients with T3-T4 tumors than in patients with T1-T2 tumors (p = 0.027). At last follow up, 25 patients (68%) had visual acuity of 20/40 or better.

Conclusions: In patients with lacrimal gland carcinoma, eye-preserving surgery and adjuvant radiotherapy is associated with reasonable local control rates and visual and ocular function. Postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy seems to enhance local control rates.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma / mortality
  • Carcinoma / surgery*
  • Child
  • Eye Neoplasms / mortality
  • Eye Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / mortality
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Organ Sparing Treatments / methods*
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Visual Acuity
  • Young Adult