The Black Cloud Phenomenon in Hand Surgery

Hand (N Y). 2019 Nov;14(6):819-822. doi: 10.1177/1558944718770206. Epub 2018 Apr 17.

Abstract

Background: The term black cloud for a surgeon is generally used to describe someone who is unusually busy compared with his or her counterparts, and it is a superstition that tends to pervade the medical world. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether black clouds exist in hand surgery. Methods: We examined one academic year's worth of hand surgery-specific call at a level I trauma center and tabulated the number of hand-related patient transfers and add-on cases per surgeon. Each surgeon was given a black cloud rating by the fellows who were in training that year. Correlations were made between the black cloud rating and the surgeons' call volume. Results: There were 12 surgeons who shared 365 days of hand call, and 5 of them are hand surgery fellowship trained. Those 5 surgeons tended to be busier on their call days, with more cases added on overnight and the next day, and also had worse black cloud ratings than the 7 non-hand fellowship trained surgeons. Conclusions: In regard to hand surgery, while true emergencies occur and require emergent intervention, how busy hand surgeons may be during call may be influenced by a variety of factors not related to their patients' problems but rather their daily schedules, their hospitals' ability to facilitate add-on cases, and their rapport with their fellow surgeons to share case loads.

Keywords: black cloud; hand call; hand surgery; hand trauma; white cloud.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Hand / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Orthopedics / statistics & numerical data*
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / statistics & numerical data*
  • Surgeons / statistics & numerical data*
  • Trauma Centers / supply & distribution
  • Workload / statistics & numerical data*