Alkhurma Hemorrhagic Fever Virus RNA in Hyalomma rufipes Ticks Infesting Migratory Birds, Europe and Asia Minor

Emerg Infect Dis. 2018 May;24(5):879-882. doi: 10.3201/eid2405.171369.

Abstract

Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus RNA was detected in immature Hyalomma rufipes ticks infesting northward migratory birds caught in the North Mediterranean Basin. This finding suggests a role for birds in the ecology of the Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus and a potential mechanism for dissemination to novel regions. Increased surveillance is warranted.

Keywords: Acrocephalus schoenobaenus; Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever; Alkhurma hemorrhagic fever virus; Asia Minor; Europe; Greece; Hyalomma marginatum sensu lato; Hyalomma rufipes; Kyasanur Forest disease virus; Lanius senator niloticus; Motacilla flava; Phoenicurus phoenicurus; Turkey; birds; common redstart; eastern woodchat shrike; flavivirus; passerine birds; sedge warbler; ticks; vector-borne infections; viral hemorrhagic fevers; viruses; west Asia; western yellow wagtail.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Migration
  • Animals
  • Bird Diseases / epidemiology
  • Bird Diseases / parasitology*
  • Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne / isolation & purification*
  • Greece
  • Italy
  • Ixodidae / virology*
  • RNA, Viral / isolation & purification*
  • Seasons
  • Tick Infestations / veterinary*

Substances

  • RNA, Viral