Pediatric Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Presenting With Extreme Thrombocytosis Simulating Essential Thrombocythemia

J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2018 Aug;40(6):456-457. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000001154.

Abstract

A 10-year-old boy presented with spontaneous bruising and was found to have extreme thrombocytosis without neutrophilia/shift to immaturity, basophilia or eosinophilia. While the peripheral blood and bone marrow findings initially suggested essential thrombocythemia, BCR-ABL1 translocation was detected and chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic phase, was diagnosed. Apheresis for platelet depletion was performed as a bridge given the delayed effects of medical therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive* / diagnosis
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive* / genetics
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive* / therapy
  • Male
  • Plateletpheresis*
  • Thrombocytosis* / diagnosis
  • Thrombocytosis* / genetics
  • Thrombocytosis* / therapy

Substances

  • BCR-ABL1 fusion protein, human
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl