Homatula coccinocola, new species, is described from a Red River affluent in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China. The combination of a fully scaled body, a notched lower jaw, 4+42-44 vertebrae, 11 pectoral-fin and 8 pelvic-fin rays, and a color pattern of 16-19 brown, somewhat straight and vertically solid bars on a beige background distinguishes the new species from its congeners. The generic diagnosis of Homatula is revised.
Keywords: Pisces, taxonomy, Paracobitis, China, Tengtiaojiang, cytochrome c oxidase 1, Principal Component Analysis.