Efficient synthesis of 3-sulfolenes from allylic alcohols and 1,3-dienes enabled by sodium metabisulfite as a sulfur dioxide equivalent

Org Biomol Chem. 2018 May 15;16(19):3605-3609. doi: 10.1039/c8ob00745d.

Abstract

We present herein an efficient and practical method for a gram scale synthesis of 3-sulfolenes using sodium metabisulfite as a safe, inexpensive, and easy to handle sulfur dioxide equivalent. Diversely-substituted 3-sulfolenes can be prepared by reacting a variety of 1,3-dienes or allylic alcohols with sodium metabisulfite in aqueous hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) or in aqueous methanol in the presence of potassium hydrogen sulfate. Advantageously, the method enables conversion of allylic alcohols directly to 3-sulfolenes, bypassing intermediate 1,3-dienes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Propanols / chemistry*
  • Sulfites / chemistry*
  • Sulfur Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Thiophenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiophenes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Propanols
  • Sulfites
  • Thiophenes
  • Sulfur Dioxide
  • allyl alcohol
  • sodium metabisulfite