Highly Efficient, Catalytic Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Reduction with a Novel Bidentate Aluminum Catalyst

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1998 Sep 18;37(17):2347-2349. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19980918)37:17<2347::AID-ANIE2347>3.0.CO;2-U.

Abstract

Double electrophilic activation of carbonyl groups allows a modern variant of the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction to be carried out under mild conditions with bidentate catalyst 1 (see reaction). Various carbonyl substrates can be reduced efficiently at room temperature in CH2 Cl2 with 2-propanol or sec-phenethyl alcohol in the presence of a catalytic amount of 1. This system is also applicable to the Oppenauer oxidation of secondary alcohols to the corresponding ketones.

Keywords: Aluminum; Asymmetric synthesis; Homogeneous catalysis; Oxidations; Reductions.