About the Antiaromaticity of Planar Cyclooctatetraene

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2001 Nov 5;40(21):3977-3981. doi: 10.1002/1521-3773(20011105)40:21<3977::AID-ANIE3977>3.0.CO;2-N.

Abstract

A negligible antiaromatic destabilization is found in planar D4h 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene with alternating bond lengths. The same is also true for the delocalized D8h structure, which has a stabilization energy of only 3-4 kcal mol-1 . According to quantum-chemical calculations, the ground state of 1 is expected to be the planar C2v -symmetric (1,1) singlet diradical 1'.

Keywords: antiaromaticity; cyclooctatetraene; diradicals; resonance energy.