Visceral Fat Is Associated With Mucosal Healing of Infliximab Treatment in Crohn's Disease

Dis Colon Rectum. 2018 Jun;61(6):706-712. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001074.

Abstract

Background: Visceral fat is the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease and is associated with disease status.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the visceral fat on mucosal healing in patients with Crohn's disease after infliximab induction therapy DESIGN:: This was a retrospective study.

Settings: The study was conducted in a tertiary referral hospital.

Patients: Between 2011 and 2017, 97 patients with Crohn's disease with the presence of ulcers underwent infliximab therapy.

Main outcome measures: We studied them retrospectively. Mucosal healing was the end point. Patients composed 2 groups: mucosal healing and no mucosal healing. Univariate, multivariate, and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses determined the predictive value of the visceral fat area.

Results: Univariate analysis showed a statistically significant difference in the smoking history between the groups. Mucosal healing rates after infliximab were lower among active smokers (p = 0.022). Healed patients had significantly less visceral fat area before therapy (47.76 ± 4.94 vs 75.88 ± 5.55; p = 0.000) and a lower mesenteric fat index (0.52 ± 0.04 vs 0.89 ± 0.07; p = 0.000). There was no significant difference in the subcutaneous fat area (87.39 ± 5.01 vs 93.31 ± 6.95; p = 0.500). Multivariate analysis showed that only visceral fat area (OR = 0.978 (95% CI, 0.964-0.992); p = 0.002) and smoking history (OR = 0.305 (95% CI, 0.089-0.996); p = 0.041) were independent factors for mucosal healing. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed predictive cutoff values of 61.5 cm and 0.62 for visceral fat area and mesenteric fat index.

Limitations: This was a retrospective study.

Conclusions: There was an association between increased visceral fat area and attenuated mucosal healing after infliximab therapy in biologically naive patients with Crohn's disease, indicating a need for earlier increased infliximab doses among patients with increased visceral fat. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/A590.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Crohn Disease / drug therapy*
  • Crohn Disease / pathology
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Infliximab / administration & dosage
  • Infliximab / adverse effects
  • Infliximab / pharmacology*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / pathology
  • Intra-Abdominal Fat / diagnostic imaging
  • Intra-Abdominal Fat / drug effects*
  • Intra-Abdominal Fat / pathology*
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Wound Healing / drug effects*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Gastrointestinal Agents
  • Infliximab