Oral rehabilitation of the cancer patient: A formidable challenge

J Surg Oncol. 2018 Jun;117(8):1729-1735. doi: 10.1002/jso.25075. Epub 2018 May 3.

Abstract

Rehabilitation of oral functions following surgery on the jaws is a goal that is often difficult to achieve. Removable dentures supported by remaining teeth or gum are often unstable and seldom satisfactory. On the other hand, endosseous (dental) implants offer a mechanism to provide stability to the dentures. This review, discusses factors related to the tumor, patient, treatment, and physicians which impact upon the feasibility and success of dental implants in patients with oral cancer.

Keywords: implants; mandible; oral cancer; oral rehab; rehabilitation; surgery.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Alveolar Bone Loss / complications
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw / etiology
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / adverse effects
  • Dental Implants*
  • Dentures*
  • Humans
  • Jaw, Edentulous / etiology
  • Jaw, Edentulous / rehabilitation
  • Mandibular Osteotomy / adverse effects
  • Maxilla / surgery
  • Mouth Neoplasms / rehabilitation*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / therapy
  • Patient Care Team
  • Patient Selection*
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Radiotherapy / adverse effects

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Dental Implants