Objective: The objective was to compare the efficacy and adverse effects of beractant administration in neonates via a single aliquot in a neutral position versus positioning the neonates on their left then right side and two aliquots administration.
Study design: This was a retrospective cohort chart review of neonates who were diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome and received beractant during two 15-month periods between 2013 and 2015 and 2015 and 2016 to compare the change in the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) 1 hour after beractant administration.
Results: There were no differences in FiO2 1 hour after beractant between groups (p = 0.617). Adverse events and other comorbidities did not differ between the groups.
Conclusion: Changing administration of beractant from two aliquots and positions to a neutral position resulted in no significant change in FiO2 and may be considered as an option for administration in neonates.
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