Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Technical Innovations

Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2018 Jun;47(2):253-265. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2018.01.001.

Abstract

Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) has found a place to serve the end-stage liver disease community as the donor safety and recipient suitability has been elucidated. Donor safety is of paramount importance and transplant programs must continue endeavors to maintain the highest possible standards. At the same time, adequacy of grafts based on recipient clinical status via their model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score and volumetric studies to achieve a GRBWR >0.8, along with special attention to anatomic tailoring and portal venous flow optimization are necessary for successful transplantation. Technical innovations have improved sequentially the utility and availability of LDLT.

Keywords: Laparoscopic donor hepatectomy; Living donor liver transplantation; Portal flow modulation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Allografts / anatomy & histology*
  • Allografts / blood supply
  • Donor Selection*
  • Humans
  • Liver Circulation
  • Liver Transplantation / methods*
  • Living Donors*
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
  • Portal System
  • Tissue and Organ Harvesting / methods