Quality of life after cytoreductive surgery and HIPEC: A single centre prospective study

J BUON. 2018 Mar-Apr;23(2):488-493.

Abstract

Purpose: Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) plus hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) has become a crucial method in the management of peritoneal metastasis. This study evaluated the Quality of Life (QoL) post CRS plus HIPEC.

Methods: 80/95 patients underwent CRS plus HIPEC at the Metaxa Cancer Hospital, Piraeus, Greece from 06/2011 to 06/2015 and completed the colorectal version of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy questionnaire (FACTC, version 4) at 1 week pre-operatively and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months post-operatively. The subscales assessed were the physical, social/family, emotional and functional wellbeing.

Results: In all subscales, fluctuations in the scores indicated a worsening of QoL in the first 3 post-operative months, followed by improvement back to pre-operative levels and even better scores later on. Statistical improvement was proven for the physical and emotional well-being subscales.

Conclusions: The significant improvement in the physical well-being is attributed to the eradication of symptoms, whereas the relevant improvements in the emotional wellbeing subscale are explained both by the pre-operative desperation of the diagnosis or relapse of malignancy, and the post-operative hopefulness after a successful operation.

MeSH terms

  • Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures*
  • Female
  • Greece
  • Humans
  • Hyperthermia, Induced
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / epidemiology*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / surgery
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Quality of Life
  • Surveys and Questionnaires