Continuous Laminaribiose Production Using an Immobilized Bienzymatic System in a Packed Bed Reactor

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;186(4):861-876. doi: 10.1007/s12010-018-2779-2. Epub 2018 May 16.

Abstract

The first continuous production system of laminaribiose from sucrose and glucose in a bienzymatic reaction is reported in this study. Immobilized laminaribiose phosphorylase and sucrose phosphorylase were used in a packed bed reactor system comprising of a 3-cm glass column at 35 °C with a steady feeding flow rate of 0.1 ml/min. Factors affecting product formation including enzyme ratio, peal concept (both enzymes in one pearl or in separate pearls), and pearl size were studied. An enzyme ratio of 2:1 of laminaribiose phosphorylase (LP) to sucrose phosphorylase (SP) when encapsulated separately in bigger size peals resulted in higher concentration of product. Laminaribiose (0.4 g/(L h)) is produced in the optimized system at steady state. The reaction system proved to be operationally stable throughout 10 days of continuous processing. A half-life time of more than 9 days was observed for both biocatalysts.

Keywords: Bienzymatic reaction; Continuous process; Laminaribiose phosphorylase; Packed bed reactor; Sucrose phosphorylase.

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors*
  • Disaccharides / chemical synthesis*
  • Disaccharides / chemistry
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry*
  • Euglena gracilis / enzymology*
  • Glucose / chemistry
  • Glucosyltransferases / chemistry*
  • Protozoan Proteins / chemistry*
  • Sucrose / chemistry

Substances

  • Disaccharides
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Protozoan Proteins
  • laminaribiose
  • Sucrose
  • Glucosyltransferases
  • laminaribiose phosphorylase
  • sucrose phosphorylase
  • Glucose