Extrapolation to Nonequilibrium from Coarse-Grained Response Theory

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 May 4;120(18):180604. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.180604.

Abstract

Nonlinear response theory, in contrast to linear cases, involves (dynamical) details, and this makes application to many-body systems challenging. From the microscopic starting point we obtain an exact response theory for a small number of coarse-grained degrees of freedom. With it, an extrapolation scheme uses near-equilibrium measurements to predict far-from-equilibrium properties (here, second order responses). Because it does not involve system details, this approach can be applied to many-body systems. It is illustrated in a four-state model and in the near critical Ising model.