Unusual mechanisms in Claisen rearrangements: an ionic fragmentation leading to a meta-selective rearrangement

Chem Sci. 2018 Apr 10;9(17):4124-4131. doi: 10.1039/c7sc04736c. eCollection 2018 May 7.

Abstract

A mechanistic investigation of the acid-catalysed redox-neutral oxoarylation reaction of ynamides using electrospray ionisation mass-spectrometry (ESI-MS) and quantum chemical calculations (DFT and MP2) is presented. This study reveals the diversity of pathways and products available from an otherwise deceptively simple-looking, classical transformation: fragmentation, an unusual meta-arylation and competing α-carbonyl cation pathways are some of the alternatives unveiled by ESI-MS and mechanistic experiments. Detailed calculations explain the observed trends and rationalise the results.