Regulation of Pathogenic T Helper 17 Cell Differentiation by Steroid Receptor Coactivator-3

Cell Rep. 2018 May 22;23(8):2318-2329. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.088.

Abstract

T helper 17 (Th17) cell development is programmed by the orphan nuclear receptor RORγt, but the underlying mechanism is not well understood. Nuclear receptor-mediated transcriptional activation depends on coactivators. Here, we show that steroid receptor coactivator-3 (SRC-3) critically regulates Th17 cell differentiation. Reduced incidence of experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) associated with decreased Th17 cell generation in vivo was observed in mice with SRC-3 deletion specifically in T cells. In vitro, SRC-3 deficiency did not affect TGF-β/IL-6-induced Th17 cell generation but severely impaired pathogenic Th17 differentiation induced by IL-1/IL-6/IL-23. Microarray analysis revealed that SRC-3 not only regulates IL-17A but also IL-1R1 expression. SRC-3 bound to Il17a and Il1r1 loci in a RORγt-dependent manner and was required for recruitment of the p300 acetyltransferase. Thus, SRC-3 is critical for RORγt-dependent gene expression in Th17 cell-driven autoimmune diseases.

Keywords: EAE; IL17A; IL1R1; RORγt; p300; pathogenic Th17; steroid receptor coactivator-3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cell Polarity
  • Chromatin / metabolism
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / immunology
  • Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / pathology
  • Genetic Loci
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Interleukins / metabolism
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3 / deficiency
  • Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3 / metabolism*
  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, Interleukin-1 / metabolism
  • Th17 Cells / cytology*
  • Th17 Cells / immunology*

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Interleukins
  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3
  • Receptors, Interleukin-1
  • Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3