Management of gastric fistula complicating laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with biological glue in a combined percutaneous and endoscopic approach

Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018 Aug;14(8):1093-1098. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 Apr 22.

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is considered as a first line treatment for morbid obesity around the globe. Leakage and subsequent gastric fistula is the most dreadful complication, which may lead to serious morbidity and even mortality.

Objectives: To assess the safety and efficacy of fibrin glue application in the setting of gastric fistula after LSG.

Setting: University hospital, Israel.

Methods: Twenty-four morbidly obese patients (mean age = 42.2 yr, mean body mass index = 42 kg/m2) developed gastric fistula after LSG. The fistula was acute in 10 patients, subacute in 9, and chronic in 5. Sixteen patients (67%) have had previous failed endoscopic interventions. Fibrin glue was applied percutaneously with fluoroscopic guidance, under endoscopic visualization. A pigtail drain was left in the distal tract to monitor and manage possible continuous leakage.

Results: There were no complications except abdominal pain in 2 patients associated with fever in 1. Both resolved within 1 to 2 days. Fistula closure was achieved in all patients but 1 (95.8%). Closure was accomplished after a single application in 9 patients (39%), 2 applications in 8, 3 applications in 3, 5 applications in 2, and 6 applications in 1. All patients were followed with a mean time of 42.3 months (range, 20-46).

Conclusions: Although in most patients there was a need for multiple applications, our experience indicates that percutaneous fluoroscopic application of Fibrin glue under endoscopic visualization proved to be a simple, tolerable, and highly effective method for the treatment of selected patients with gastric fistula after LSG.

Keywords: Biological glue; Endoscopy; Fibrin glue; Gastric fistula; Percutaneous technique; Sleeve gastrectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / administration & dosage
  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / adverse effects
  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / therapeutic use*
  • Gastrectomy / adverse effects*
  • Gastrectomy / statistics & numerical data
  • Gastric Fistula / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects*
  • Laparoscopy / statistics & numerical data
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tissue Adhesives / administration & dosage
  • Tissue Adhesives / adverse effects
  • Tissue Adhesives / therapeutic use*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Fibrin Tissue Adhesive
  • Tissue Adhesives