An unusual case of Pasteurella multocida bacteremic meningitis

J Infect Public Health. 2019 Jan-Feb;12(1):95-96. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 Jun 13.

Abstract

Pasteurella multocida is a rare cause of bacterial meningitis, more frequently affecting humans at the extremes of age. We report a case of meningitis and bacteremia caused by P. multocida in a 67-year-old diabetic woman who was living with 10 cats. She didn't have any animal bites or scratches, but she reported kissing the pets in the mouth. The outcome was favorable following antimicrobial treatment. Although rarely encountered, P. multocida should be considered as a possible cause of meningitis, particularly when Gram-negative coccobacilli are revealed in the cerebrospinal fluid and a history of recent animal contact is present.

Keywords: Bacteremia; Cats; Kissing; Meningitis; Pasteurella multocida.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bacteremia / diagnosis*
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Cats / microbiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Meningitis, Bacterial / blood*
  • Meningitis, Bacterial / diagnosis*
  • Mouth
  • Pasteurella Infections / cerebrospinal fluid
  • Pasteurella Infections / complications
  • Pasteurella Infections / diagnosis*
  • Pasteurella Infections / transmission
  • Pasteurella multocida / isolation & purification
  • Pets / microbiology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents