Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the effectiveness of blind spot monitoring systems in preventing police-reported lane-change crashes.
Methods: Poisson regression was used to compare crash involvement rates per insured vehicle year in police-reported lane-change crashes in 26 U.S. states during 2009-2015 between vehicles with blind spot monitoring and the same vehicle models without the optional system, controlling for other factors that can affect crash risk.
Results: Crash involvement rates in lane-change crashes were 14% lower (95% confidence limits -24% to -2%) among vehicles with blind spot monitoring than those without.
Discussion: Blind spot monitoring systems are effective in preventing police-reported lane-change crashes when considering crashes of all severities. If every U.S. vehicle in 2015 were equipped with blind spot monitoring that performed like the study systems, it is estimated that about 50,000 crashes could have been prevented.
Keywords: Blind spot detection; collision warning; crash avoidance technology; driver assistance system; lane-change alert; side blind zone alert; side-view assist.