Promotion of wound healing through low-fluence ablative fractional laser treatment in diabetic mice

Lasers Med Sci. 2019 Mar;34(2):421-425. doi: 10.1007/s10103-018-2559-9. Epub 2018 Jun 14.

Abstract

Chronic ulcers are a significant cause of morbidity in diabetic patients, which can greatly affect a patient's quality of life. While numerous methods have been developed to promote and enhance wound healing in diabetic patients, a convenient, effective treatment for diabetic ulcers has yet to be established. Here, we demonstrate the promotion of wound healing using a low-fluence (2 mJ/spot) ablative fractional laser (AFL) treatment in diabetic mice. Treatment was shown to confer increases in mRNA expression and in protein abundance of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), along with decreases in mRNA expression and protein abundance of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). Taken together, these results suggest that low-fluence AFL treatment can be used to promote healing in chronic diabetic wounds.

Keywords: Diabetics; Fractional laser; Regeneration; Wound healing; Wound repair.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / genetics
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / physiopathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / surgery*
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / genetics
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / metabolism
  • Laser Therapy*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta / pharmacology
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / genetics
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / metabolism
  • Wound Healing*

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger
  • Transforming Growth Factor beta
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2