The Use of Human and Mouse Mast Cell and Basophil Cultures to Assess Type 2 Inflammation

Methods Mol Biol. 2018:1799:81-92. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7896-0_8.

Abstract

Mast cells and basophils are important innate immune cells involved in resistance to parasitic infection and are critical orchestrators of allergic disease. The relative ease with which they are cultured from mouse or human tissues allows one to work with primary cells that maintain a differentiated and functional phenotype. In this chapter, we describe the methods by which mouse mast cells and basophils can be cultured from bone marrow. We also provide methods for isolating and expanding mouse peritoneal mast cells and human skin mast cells.

Keywords: BMMC; Bone marrow; IL-3; IgE; Mast cell; Peritoneum; SCF; Skin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basophils / cytology
  • Basophils / immunology*
  • Basophils / metabolism*
  • Bone Marrow Cells / immunology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Separation
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology
  • Inflammation / immunology*
  • Inflammation / metabolism*
  • Interleukin-3 / metabolism
  • Mast Cells / cytology
  • Mast Cells / immunology*
  • Mast Cells / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Peritoneal Lavage
  • Skin / cytology
  • Skin / immunology
  • Skin / metabolism

Substances

  • Interleukin-3
  • Immunoglobulin E