Overexpression of long noncoding RNA LINC01296 indicates an unfavorable prognosis and promotes tumorigenesis in breast cancer

Gene. 2018 Oct 30:675:217-224. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.07.004. Epub 2018 Jul 4.

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common malignancies in female worldwide. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play imperative roles in cancer cell initiation and progression. Recently, aberrantly expressed LINC01296 was observed in several malignancies. To the best of our knowledge, its clinical significance and exact effects on BC is still unclear. In this work, the clinical value of LINC01296 was evaluated in patients with BC. Additionally, cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion capacities were detected after silencing of LINC01296. Furthermore, the xenograft experiment was used to confirm the in vitro results. As a result, LINC01296 is up-regulated in both BC tissue samples and cells. Up-regulated LINC01296 is correlated with larger tumor size, positive lymph node metastasis, and advanced TNM stage of patients with BC. Additionally, Cox regression analysis confirmed LINC01296 as an independent prognostic indicator for patients with BC. For the part of functional assays, silencing of LINC01296 inhibited BC cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Also, cell apoptosis was enhanced after LINC01296 silenced. Moreover, cell migration and invasion potential were both abrogated in the si-LINC01296 groups. Collectively, LINC01296 may function as a potential prognostic predictor and therapeutic target for patients with BC.

Keywords: Breast cancer; LINC01296; Prognosis; lncRNA.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • LINC01296 long non-coding RNA, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding