Chemoproteomics Reveals the Antiproliferative Potential of Parkinson's Disease Kinase Inhibitor LRRK2-IN-1 by Targeting PCNA Protein

Mol Pharm. 2018 Aug 6;15(8):3252-3259. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.8b00325. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

LRRK2-IN-1, one of the first selective inhibitors of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), was serendipitously found to exhibit potent antiproliferative activity in several types of human cancer cells. In this study, we employed a chemoproteomic strategy utilizing a photoaffinity probe to identify the cellular target(s) of LRRK2-IN-1 underlying its anticancer activity. LRRK2-IN-1 was found to induce cell cycle arrest as well as cancer cell death by specifically binding to human proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in cancer cells. Our current findings suggest the potential of LRRK2-IN-1 as a novel pharmacological molecule for scrutinizing cell physiology and furnish a logical foundation for the future development of therapeutic reagents for cancer.

Keywords: LRRK2-IN-1; PCNA; antiproliferative; chemical proteomics; click chemistry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antiparkinson Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzodiazepinones / pharmacology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Repositioning
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Molecular Probes / chemistry
  • Parkinson Disease / drug therapy
  • Photoaffinity Labels / chemistry
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / metabolism*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Proteomics / methods
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Benzodiazepinones
  • LRRK2-IN1
  • Molecular Probes
  • PCNA protein, human
  • Photoaffinity Labels
  • Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • LRRK2 protein, human
  • Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2