Effect of Cutaneous Feedback on the Perceived Hardness of a Virtual Object

IEEE Trans Haptics. 2018 Oct-Dec;11(4):518-530. doi: 10.1109/TOH.2018.2854721. Epub 2018 Jul 10.

Abstract

We investigate the effect of adding cutaneous cues to kinesthetic feedback on the perception of a virtual object's hardness. A cutaneous haptic interface is designed to deliver hardness information to a user's fingertip along with a force-feedback interface, and the corresponding rendering strategy is implemented. Two sets of experiments are conducted to evaluate the proposed approach for hardness perception using one-finger touch and two-finger grasp. Experimental results indicate that the addition of cutaneous feedback can make the virtual surface feel significantly harder than the nominal stiffness delivered by force-feedback alone. In addition, the perceived hardness is significantly affected by the rate of hardness rendered with a cutaneous interface for the nominal stiffness K = 0.3 and 0.5 N/mm. For two-finger grip, the effect of a virtual object's thickness has a significant effect on the perceived hardness measured in stiffness. When the perceived hardness is converted to Young's modulus, the effect of thickness is insignificant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Equipment Design*
  • Feedback, Sensory / physiology*
  • Female
  • Fingers / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Kinesthesis / physiology*
  • Male
  • Touch Perception / physiology*
  • Young Adult