The NAMI A - human ferritin system: a biophysical characterization

Dalton Trans. 2018 Aug 21;47(33):11429-11437. doi: 10.1039/c8dt00860d.

Abstract

The reaction of the antimetastatic ruthenium(iii) drug NAMI A with human H-chain ferritin (HuHf) was investigated through a variety of biophysical methods. We observed that the addition of HuHf to NAMI A solutions significantly increases the rate of spontaneous NAMI A hydrolysis suggesting the occurrence of a direct metallodrug-protein interaction. The resulting hydrolyzed Ru species binds the protein mostly forming a relatively tight 1 : 1 ruthenium/ferritin (subunit) adduct that was then separated and characterized. Notably, this adduct shows a characteristic CD spectrum in the visible region, which is diagnostic of the existence of at least one protein bound ruthenium center. The crystal structure of this NAMI A/HuHf adduct was subsequently solved at 1.58 Å resolution; clear evidence is given for the selective binding of a single Ru ion to His105 of each subunit with concomitant release of all other original Ru ligands in agreement with previous observations. We also noted that NAMI A produces a partial inhibition of HuHf ferroxidase activity. The implications of the above results are discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide / metabolism
  • Ferritins / chemistry
  • Ferritins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Models, Molecular
  • Organometallic Compounds / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Ruthenium Compounds

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Ruthenium Compounds
  • imidazolium-bis(imidazole)dimethylsulfoxideimidazotetrachlororuthenate(III)
  • Ferritins
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide