Clinical Evaluation of Sonic-Activated High Viscosity Bulk-Fill Nanohybrid Resin Composite Restorations in Class II Cavities: A Prospective Clinical Study up to 2 Years

Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2018 Aug 30;26(3):152-160. doi: 10.1922/EJPRD_01620Akalin09.

Abstract

This study evaluated the clinical performance of a bulk-fill resin composite in class II cavities for up to 2 years. Class II restorations (N=111) were made using a nanohybrid bulk-fill resin composite (SonicFill, Kerr Corp.) and evaluated following 1 week after placement, at 6 months, and thereafter annually up to 2 years using the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria. The changes were analyzed using the McNemar test and the Kaplan-Meier method. No secondary caries was observed until the final recall. One restoration underwent endodontic treatment after 2 months following the restorative procedure and was deemed a failure. The overall success rate was 99.1%. Colour match deteriorated from a score of 0 to 1 in eight restorations from baseline to 6 months and six restorations showed marginal staining at final recall. Bulk-fill resin composite (SonicFill) showed acceptable clinical performance through 2 years of service but colour match to the tooth started to show some deterioration within the first 6 months.

Keywords: Adhesion; Bulk-Fill Composite; Class I and II Restorations; Clinical Study; Resin Composite; SonicFill; USPHS.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Calcium Hydroxide
  • Composite Resins / chemistry*
  • Dental Caries / therapy*
  • Dental Restoration, Permanent / methods*
  • Dentin-Bonding Agents / chemistry
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Materials Testing
  • Minerals
  • Prospective Studies
  • Resin Cements
  • Surface Properties
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Composite Resins
  • Dentin-Bonding Agents
  • Minerals
  • Resin Cements
  • SonicFill
  • Dycal
  • Scotchbond
  • Calcium Hydroxide