The Crucial Role of Chlorinated Thiophene Orientation in Conjugated Polymers for Photovoltaic Devices

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Sep 24;57(39):12911-12915. doi: 10.1002/anie.201807865. Epub 2018 Aug 29.

Abstract

Chlorinated conjugated polymers not only show great potential for the realization of highly efficient polymer solar cells (PSCs) but also have simple and high-yield synthetic routes and low-cost raw materials available for their preparation. However, the study of the structure-property relationship of chlorinated polymers is lagging. Now two chlorinated conjugated polymers, PCl(3)BDB-T and PCl(4)BDB-T are investigated. When the polymers were used to fabricate PSCs with the nonfullerene acceptor (IT-4F), surprisingly, the PCl(3)BDB-T:IT-4F-based device exhibited a negligible power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.18 %, while the PCl(4)BDB-T:IT-4F-based device showed an outstanding PCE of 12.33 %. These results provide new insight for the rational design and synthesis of novel chlorinated polymer donors for further improving the photovoltaic efficiencies of PSCs.

Keywords: chlorination; intra/intermolecular charge transfer; molecular orientation; polymer donors; polymer solar cells.