Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of OXA-535, a Distantly Related OXA-48-Like β-Lactamase

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Sep 24;62(10):e01198-18. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01198-18. Print 2018 Oct.

Abstract

OXA-535 is a chromosome-encoded carbapenemase of Shewanella bicestrii JAB-1 that shares only 91.3% amino acid sequence identity with OXA-48. Catalytic efficiencies are similar to those of OXA-48 for most β-lactams, except for ertapenem, where a 2,000-fold-higher efficiency was observed with OXA-535. OXA-535 and OXA-436, a plasmid-encoded variant of OXA-535 differing by three amino acids, form a novel cluster of distantly related OXA-48-like carbapenemases. Comparison of blaOXA-535 and blaOXA-436 genetic environments suggests that an ISCR1 may be responsible for blaOXA-436 gene mobilization from the chromosome of Shewanella spp. to plasmids.

Keywords: OXA-48; OXA-48-like; Shewanella; carbapenemase; progenitor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Carbapenems / pharmacology
  • Chromosomes, Bacterial / genetics
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Shewanella / drug effects
  • Shewanella / enzymology*
  • Shewanella / genetics
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics
  • beta-Lactamases / metabolism*
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carbapenems
  • beta-Lactams
  • beta-Lactamases
  • carbapenemase