Circ-BPTF promotes bladder cancer progression and recurrence through the miR-31-5p/RAB27A axis

Aging (Albany NY). 2018 Aug 9;10(8):1964-1976. doi: 10.18632/aging.101520.

Abstract

Circ-BPTF (hsa_circ_0000799) is a novel circular RNA derived from BPTF exons. Although BPTF is a well-studied predecessor gene, the characteristics and functions of circ-BPTF have not yet been reported. Here, we show that expression of circ-BPTF is increased in bladder cancer (BCa) tissues and cell lines compared with noncancerous tissues and cell lines. Consistently, BCa patients with higher expression levels of circ-BPTF were found to have higher tumor grades and poorer prognosis. Functionally, knockdown of circ-BPTF inhibited tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, a target microRNA of circ-BPTF was confirmed to be miR-31-5p, and miR-31-5p mimics partially reversed the effect of circ-BPTF. Furthermore, RAB27A was predicted and shown to be a target of miR-31-5p, and circ-BPTF attenuated the anti-oncogenic effect of miR-31-5p and consequently enhanced RAB27A expression. In summary, our findings reveal that circ-BPTF promotes BCa progression through the miR-31-5p/RAB27A axis, suggesting that circ-BPTF may be a potential target for BCa treatment.

Keywords: RAB27A; bladder cancer; circ-BPTF; miR-31-5p; prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms, Experimental
  • RNA
  • RNA, Circular
  • Random Allocation
  • Recurrence
  • Urinary Bladder / metabolism*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / pathology*
  • rab27 GTP-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • rab27 GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • MIRN31 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular
  • rab27 GTP-Binding Proteins
  • RNA
  • RAB27A protein, human