Osteochondral Differentiation of Fluorescent Multireporter Cells on Zonally-Organized Biomaterials

Tissue Eng Part A. 2019 Mar;25(5-6):468-486. doi: 10.1089/ten.TEA.2018.0135. Epub 2018 Oct 9.

Abstract

This study represents significant advancement in the use of biomimetic scaffolds to direct zonal osteochondral tissue formation. We describe the use of a novel fluorescent reporter system that enables the real-time evaluation of cellular differentiation in a nondestructive manner. In this study, we use this tool to confirm the osteogenic and chondrogenic capabilities of our scaffold alongside control scaffolds, and use cryohistological methods to probe zone-specific differences in cell and tissue quality. We believe this approach can be widely adopted by others for a variety of biomaterial and cell systems in the development of tissue engineered therapeutics.

Keywords: chondrogenesis; osteochondral; osteogenesis; reporter cell; zonal scaffold.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology*
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects*
  • Chondrocytes / cytology
  • Chondrocytes / drug effects
  • Chondrocytes / metabolism
  • Chondrogenesis / drug effects*
  • Collagen Type I / metabolism
  • Collagen Type II / metabolism
  • Fluorescence
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Implants, Experimental
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Osteogenesis / drug effects
  • Osteogenesis / genetics
  • Subcutaneous Tissue / drug effects
  • Subcutaneous Tissue / physiology
  • Tissue Scaffolds / chemistry

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Collagen Type I
  • Collagen Type II