Specific approach for membrane fouling control and better treatment performance of an anaerobic submerged membrane bioreactor

Bioresour Technol. 2018 Nov:268:658-664. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.043. Epub 2018 Aug 14.

Abstract

This paper investigated a strategy to minimize membrane fouling and increase treatment efficiency through an investigation of a specific approach by adding sponges into a conventional submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (CAnSMBR). During the operation, the protein-based soluble microbial products as the main factor affecting the membrane fouling could be reduced by sponge addition in the CAnSMBR (SAnSMBR). Furthermore, reducing HRT from 18 h to 12 h could shorten the membrane fouling cycle to 62% and 87% in CAnSMBR and SAnSMBR, respectively. At the initial of COD/NO3 ratio ranges from 5 to 4, only 88% of nitrogen in CAnSMBR was removed, while the SAnSMBR could remove more than 90%. TOC removal efficiency could reach more than 95% under a good stirring scenario. It is evident that the SAnSMBR is a promising solution for improving overall CAnSMBR performance and substantially mitigating membrane fouling.

Keywords: Anaerobic submerge membrane bioreactor; Membrane fouling; Municipal wastewater; Sponge; Treatment efficiency.

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors*
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Nitrogen
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid
  • Wastewater

Substances

  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Waste Water
  • Nitrogen