A Retrospective Analysis on the Cystic Echinococcosis Cases Occured in Northeastern Punjab Province, Pakistan

Korean J Parasitol. 2018 Aug;56(4):385-390. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2018.56.4.385. Epub 2018 Aug 31.

Abstract

A retrospective study was performed to report the case occurrence of cystic echinococcosis (CE) in three hospitals of north-eastern region in Punjab Province, Pakistan. We reviewed retrospectively the clinical records of patients in 4 hospitals which were diagnosed with CE during 2012-2017. A total of 198 cases, 82 (41.4%) male and 116 (58.6%) females were detected as CE. The most Highest incidence was revealed in.... 21-30 years-old group (24.2%) followed by 41-50 (22.7%), 31-40 (16.2%), 11-20 (13.6%), 51-60 (8.1%), below 10 (5.5%), over 71 (5.1%) and 61-70 year-old group (4.5%). CE was detected in various organs of infected individuals. However, most of CE cases were detected in the liver (47.4%) and lung (18.6%). The present study indicated that CE is more or less prevalent in surveyed areas and one of the most important public health problems in Punjab Province, Pakistan.

Keywords: Cystic echinococcosis; Pakistan; Punjab; epidemiology; human.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Echinococcosis / epidemiology*
  • Echinococcosis / parasitology*
  • Echinococcosis, Hepatic / epidemiology
  • Echinococcosis, Hepatic / parasitology
  • Echinococcosis, Pulmonary / epidemiology
  • Echinococcosis, Pulmonary / parasitology
  • Female
  • Hospitals / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Liver / parasitology
  • Lung / parasitology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult