Mini-monoka stenting for patients with perennial allergic conjunctivitis

Orbit. 2019 Aug;38(4):285-289. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2018.1518465. Epub 2018 Sep 11.

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of mini-monoka (MM) stenting in treating patients with perennial allergic conjunctivitis (PAC) and punctal stenosis. Methods: A retrospective case analysis was performed on 20 patients (40 eyes) who suffered from PAC with punctal stenosis who underwent MM (FCI Ophthalmics, Pembroke, MA, USA) stenting. Results: Nineteen patients (95%) were females, with an age range of 19-66 years (average 40.6 ± 25.4 years). All 20 patients (100% of eyes) had signs of PAC and punctal stenosis. All 20 patients (40 eyes) had received previous topical treatment including steroids. Nineteen patients (95% of eyes) had significant improvement in their allergy symptoms (tearing and conjunctival inflammation) following MM stenting. Conclusions: Stenosis of the punctum may play a role in the relapsing symptoms in PAC. MM stenting is a simple, safe, effective, and relatively non-invasive treatment option for the management of PAC in the presence of punctal stenosis.

Keywords: Mini-monoka stenting; allergic conjunctivitis; chronic allergic conjunctivitis; perennial allergic conjunctivitis; punctal stenosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Conjunctivitis, Allergic / physiopathology
  • Conjunctivitis, Allergic / surgery*
  • Constriction, Pathologic / surgery
  • Eyelid Diseases / physiopathology
  • Eyelid Diseases / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intubation / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis Implantation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents*
  • Tears / physiology
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult