n-butylparaben exposure during perinatal period impairs fertility of the F1 generation female rats

Chemosphere. 2018 Dec:213:114-123. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.130. Epub 2018 Aug 27.

Abstract

Parabens are a class of preservatives widely used in the majority of personal care products, cosmetics, medicines, and food products. However, current literature suggests its plausible role as an endocrine disruptor, hence the present study was undertaken to delineate the effects of n-butyl paraben on perinatally exposed F1 female rats. F0 dams were exposed subcutaneously to n-butylparaben from gestation day 6 (GD 6) to postnatal day (PND) 21 with doses of 10, 100, and 1000 mg/kg Bw/day in corn oil. The F1 female rats were monitored for pubertal development and sexual maturation through PND 30, 45, and 75; which were subsequently subjected to fertility assessment at PND 75. Perinatal exposure to n-butylparaben resulted in- This study documents impaired steroidogenesis and folliculogenesis might be the prime reason for the reduced fertility of F1 female rats. Hence, our study suggests that health monitors need to counsel potential females planning for pregnancy to avoid exposure to parabens.

Keywords: Endocrine disruptors; Fertility; Perinatal exposure; n-butylparaben.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endocrine Disruptors / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Fertility / drug effects*
  • Parabens / adverse effects*
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / physiopathology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Parabens
  • butylparaben