Influence of Massive Weight Loss on the Perception of Facial Age: The Facial Age Perceptions Cohort

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Oct;142(4):481e-488e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004738.

Abstract

Background: Knowledge is scarce about the role of massive weight loss in facial age perception. The aim of this study was to verify whether there is a change in the perception of facial age when comparing people with morbid obesity before surgery and 1 year after the procedure.

Methods: Patients with morbid obesity have been analyzed, through a prospective cohort, before and 1 year after undergoing bariatric surgery. Seven plastic surgeons estimated the age of each subject.

Results: Seventy patients participated. Five patients were excluded because of the exclusion criteria. There was no drop-off among the subjects participating in this cohort. Before surgery, the mean facial age perception was 40.8 years; after surgery, mean facial age perception was 43.7 years (95 percent CI, 0.58 to 2.95; p = 0.004). Men older than 40 years, with a preoperative body mass index between 40 and 49.9 kg/m, weight greater than 127.65 kg before surgery, and percentage of excess weight lost greater than 75.13 percent demonstrated greater perceived facial aging.

Conclusion: Massive weight loss appears to produce facial aging.

Clinical question/level of evidence: Therapeutic, IV.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Face / physiology*
  • Facial Recognition*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity, Morbid / surgery
  • Perception
  • Prospective Studies
  • Weight Loss / physiology*