Distribution of HIV Self-tests by HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men to Social and Sexual Contacts

AIDS Behav. 2019 Apr;23(4):893-899. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2277-0.

Abstract

HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) were recruited on www.Facebook.com and www.Poz.com to give HIV self-tests to their contacts. Study participants completed a baseline survey, were given two self-tests, and completed a survey 2 months later. Of 133 eligible men, 40 (30%) completed both surveys. Most participants were 30-54 years old and non-Hispanic white. Some had a detectable viral load (n = 4), had condomless anal sex with male partners of negative or unknown status (n = 17), and had met anal sex partners at gay dating websites (n = 23). Of 80 self-tests given to participants, 59 (74%) were distributed, primarily to non-Hispanic white MSM, 30-54 years old who were friends. Participants reported results from 31 distributed tests; 2 sex partners of participants had positive results. Participants indicated these two persons were unaware of their infections. Expanding recruitment websites might reach non-white MSM. Unrecognized infections were identified through online recruitment and self-test distribution via HIV-positive persons.

Keywords: HIV; Internet; Network; Self-test.

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Serodiagnosis / methods
  • AIDS Serodiagnosis / statistics & numerical data*
  • Adult
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis*
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • HIV Seropositivity*
  • Homosexuality, Male*
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods*
  • Mass Screening / organization & administration
  • Middle Aged
  • Self Care / methods*
  • Self Care / psychology
  • Sexual Partners*
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases / prevention & control
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • White People / statistics & numerical data*