Does a fracture liaison service program minimize recurrent fragility fractures in the elderly with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures?

Am J Surg. 2019 Mar;217(3):557-560. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.09.027. Epub 2018 Sep 22.

Abstract

Background: There is a sizable proportion of elderly, both men and women, with fragility fractures, approximately 2 million fractures per year in the United States.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of 365 patient presented between January 2012 and December 2017 with vertebral compression fractures. Pre-post study design to determine refracture between Group A (before Fracture Liaison Service (FLS)) and Group B, after. Calcium, Vitamin D, DEXA scans, FRAX scores, and refracture rates were measured.

Results: Mean age for group A and B were 79.0 and 74.9 years, respectively, and predominantly females. Serum calcium was higher in group B (9.51 mg/d/L versus 9.40 mg/dL) but not significant (p = 0.19). Fracture score among the groups was similar (20% versus 22%; p = 0.44). The total refracture rate for both vertebral and other fracture was significantly less in the post FLS patients, 36.5% versus 56% p-value = 0.01.

Conclusion: FLS program benefited patients with fragility fractures by decreasing the incidence of all refracture rates.

Keywords: Fracture liaison service; Fragility fractures; Osteoporosis.

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon
  • Aged
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Calcium / blood
  • Female
  • Fractures, Compression / prevention & control*
  • Fractures, Compression / surgery*
  • Frail Elderly
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Osteoporotic Fractures / prevention & control*
  • Osteoporotic Fractures / surgery*
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Spinal Fractures / prevention & control*
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery*
  • United States
  • Vitamin D / blood

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Vitamin D
  • Calcium